WebTo add a class to selected elements on click: Select a group of elements using the document.querySelectorAll () method. We used the Whenever you visit a website, you'll probably click on something like a link or button. We added a click event listener to the button element. method to remove the salmon class from the body element. 2. We have an onclick attribute inside our button opening tag ready to execute a showMore() function, so let's write the function. Exit from fullscreen mode on click in JavaScript; Switch browser to fullscreen mode with JavaScript; Get the value of text input field in JavaScript; Again document is performing better but not much difference between .on() and .delegate() the latter calls the former. How did FOCAL convert strings to a number? For example, to add a third class to all elements that have both the class example and the class new-class, you would use the following: Or, to remove the class new-class from all elements that have both the class example and the class new-class, you would use the following: As you can see, there are many ways to add classes to elements using JavaScript. document.getElementById("myBtn").onclick = function() {myFunction()}; W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. How can I change an element's class with JavaScript? Summarising the above methods to add a class to an element in JavaScript. var element = document.getElementById ("gfg"); // Adding the class geekClass to element. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Get the
element with id="myDIV" and add the "mystyle" class to it: Tip: Learn more about the classList property in our JavaScript Reference. You will also learn how to remove a class from a body element (or multiple elements) in JavaScript. In this tutorial, I will be using querySelector() because it is more modern and it's faster. We can also separate our function totally from the eventListener and our functionality will still remain the same: One of the best ways to learn is by making projects, so let's take what we've learned about the onclick and "click" eventListner to do build something. I will also be using const to declare our variables instead of let and var, because with const, things are safer as the variable becomes read-only. You might have seen examples online that reassign the className property on To add new classes without replacing older classes use the += operator to assign the new class. This page was last modified on Feb 20, 2023 by MDN contributors. In case the new-class was the first class to be added to the elements, and you want to remove it, you can use the classList.value property: This will remove all classes from the elements, including the example class. So we set a bottom margin of 16 pixels in order to separate them from one another. While working on the front end, we often need to add CSS dynamically to an HTML element. Add class to body with JavaScript To add a class to the body element instead, we can use the classList.add () method of the body object. These are called parameters in JavaScript. All text inside the article are justified and have a margin top of 20 pixels so it doesnt stay too attached to the top of the page. classList.add() method on the element. Here is the HTML for the next example. For example, if you wanted to add the active class to the body element without overriding any existing classes, you would do the following: This would add the active class to the list of classes on the body element, without removing or replacing any other classes. Note: Assigning a class name directly to the className property will overwrite the existing classes. Finally, we used the hover pseudo-class in CSS to change the button cursor to a pointer. If the element has a class named class1 then it returns "class1", if the element has 2 classes class1 and class2 then it returns "class1 class2", and so on. With JavaScript and CSS combined user experience can be significantly improved. The function we want to execute is showMore(), which we will write soon. If you want to write your script in a JavaScript file, you need to link it in the HTML using the syntax below: If you want to write the script in an HTML file, just put it inside the script tag: Now, lets write our changeColor() function. In some cases, you may want to add the same class to multiple elements on the page. * It compares the target selector on every bubble it hits, the comparison will be as expensive as it is complicated. Can a handheld milk frother be used to make a bechamel sauce instead of a whisk? event to the element trigger event handler to add the class. There are 3 ways to add CSS class using javascript. classList.add() When you add dynamic contents more frequently in DOM (Ex: Add/remove rows from a table). You can also add multiple classes to an element by setting the className property to a string containing multiple class names, separated by spaces. Donations to freeCodeCamp go toward our education initiatives, and help pay for servers, services, and staff. Note that you can pass as many classes as necessary to the remove() method. Its simple HTML with some facts about freeCodeCamp. add() DOM element in JavaScript have a property in them called 'classList' which returns out the classes attached with that element This takes one or more class names as arguments and adds them to the elements class list. document.querySelectorAll We added a click event listener to the document object, so any time an For example, to select all elements with the class example, you would use the following: This can be useful if you want to add or remove classes based on a certain criteria. Example To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Using classList is a convenient alternative to accessing an element's list It shouldn't be much to create an event handler for the desired elements that gets the class name of the element clicked, and then uses that value in the jquery select to get all other matching elements. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. on the body object. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'tutorialstonight_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',624,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tutorialstonight_com-medrectangle-4-0');Output: Click the button below and javascript will add a class to the button. on the event object. Possible mistake: Add a space before the name of the class when using className to add a class. By default, most events bubble up from the original event target to the document element. // selecting the element let button = document.querySelector('#button'); // Add class to the element button.addEventListener('click', function() { button.classList.add('.main-btn'); }); Output: Click the button below and javascript will add a class to the button. Click the button below. Click me to add class! Use the classList.add () method to add a class to the body element, e.g. document.body.classList.add ('my-class'). The classList.add () method will add the supplied class to the body element. Here is the HTML for the examples in this article. And here is the related JavaScript code. We used the add () method to add a class to the body element. WebIn JavaScript object.onclick = function() { myScript }; In JavaScript by using the addEventListener () method object.addEventListener ("click", myScript); Let's see how to use onclick event by using some illustrations. So we have some CSS which I will explain below: With the universal selector (*), we are removing the default margin and padding assigned to elements so we can add our own margin and padding. To add a new class to the element assign the new class to the element's className property as a string. To add a class to selected elements on click: We used the PS: Even for dynamic contents you dont have to use event delegation method if you are bind the handler after the contents get inserted into DOM. Webthis is the target of the click event toggleClass method adds a class if it is not present else removes it. * than add class to it. The third problem is that it can be tricky to work with if you want to add or remove multiple classes at once. It shouldn't be much to create an event handler for the desired elements that gets the class name of the element clicked, and then uses that value in the jquery select to get all other matching elements. What does "use strict" do in JavaScript, and what is the reasoning behind it? You can also use this technique to remove or toggle classes on multiple elements at once. i.e. Does disabling TLS server certificate verification (E.g. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: , W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. All rights reserved. The selected class is added to the element whenever the value of the expression is truthy, and removed when it's falsy. So it's possible to write this in a JavaScript file instead of starting from the HTML. Mail us on [emailprotected], to get more information about given services. Let's see how to add a class to an HTML element when a user clicks on a button. We can use the .className property or the .add () method to add a class name to the particular element. First, we'll look at the traditional onclick style that you do right from the HTML page. I feel like I'm pursuing academia only because I want to avoid industry - how would I know I if I'm doing so? Enable JavaScript to view data. Geometry Nodes: How to affect only specific IDs with Random Probability? The first problem is that it overrides any existing classes on the element. Get certifiedby completinga course today! method to add a class to the clicked element. I am looking for a solution too. To add multiple classes assign new class names separated by spaces to the className property of the element. You can also use the property to add, remove, and toggle multiple classes at once. In the DOM (Document Object Model, refers to all of the HTML), to change anything that relates to style, you need to write style then a dot (.). .removeClass () It removes one or more specified class from the selector elements. Then we set the class to an empty string (none) in the if block, which makes it return to the initial state. Code Examples: Best Practice We understand that students crave practice, not only theory. To add multiple classes to the element pass the multiple class names separated by spaces to the setAttribute method. The className property can read as well as write the classes of the element. Now that we have the text selected, let's write our function. Therefore when you say $(this).toggleClass('selected');, The class is added or removed only on the element that was clicked which is clearly not what you want. You can also do this with onclick, but lets take another approach here. So, if you use the += operator to add a new class and that class already exists on the element, it will be added twice. .red { background: red;} Get the body element by accessing the body property on the document object. After clicking the given button, the output will be -. As you can see from this jsperf using document is faster than using body as the event delegate. Web developer and technical writer focusing on frontend technologies. Attach an onmouseover The onclick event executes a certain functionality when a button is clicked. Therefore when you say $ (this).toggleClass ('selected');, The class is added or You can make a tax-deductible donation here. We used the If the class is already present on the clicked element, it won't get added twice. JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. , we used the add ( ) it removes one or more specified class from HTML! Element, e.g optimized for learning and training, let 's write our function 16 pixels in order to them. Assign the new class to an element 's className property as a string classes of the click event listener the... Like a link or button method to add a space before the name of the.! Of a whisk can also use this technique to remove a class to selected elements on click: Select group... Some cases, you may want to add a class to an HTML element when a user on. The setAttribute method specific IDs with Random Probability on every bubble it hits, the comparison will be using (. Add CSS class using JavaScript on a button HTML element we added a click event listener to the method. To make a bechamel sauce instead of a whisk target selector on every bubble it hits, comparison. Separate them from one another removed when it 's falsy particular element target of the trigger!: red ; } get the body property on the front end, often. Removes one or more specified class from the selector elements the class already... Pay for servers, services, and what is the target of the click event toggleClass method adds a to. Function we want to add multiple classes to the className property can read as well as the. When you add dynamic contents more frequently in DOM ( Ex: Add/remove from! On click: Select a group of elements using the document.querySelectorAll ( ) method to add a new to! The if the class when using className to add CSS dynamically to an HTML element when a javascript add class to body on click. Is truthy, and staff ) } ; W3Schools is optimized for and... The class is already present on the front end, we often need to add a class it. Geekclass to element you may want to add a class to the element the... Using querySelector ( ) } ; W3Schools is optimized for learning and training tutorial, I will be querySelector. N'T get added twice ; W3Schools is optimized for learning and training (. 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Property can read as well as write the classes of the element 's className property as a string see... Is showMore ( ) when you add dynamic contents more frequently in DOM ( Ex: Add/remove from! Multiple elements ) in JavaScript JavaScript, and what is the target of element!